Studies in the Lord’s Prayer: Be Exalted, O God
Matthew 6:9
In his comments on the first petition in The Lord’s Prayer – “hallowed be your name” – John MacArthur says:
“The waves of our indulgent, selfish, materialistic society have washed ashore on Christian theology in many forms, including the prosperity gospel. Although the Bible teaches that God is sovereign and man is His servant, the prosperity gospel implies the opposite. Teaching that claims we can demand things of God is spiritual justification for self-indulgence. It perverts prayer and takes the Lord’s name in vain”. [John MacArthur, Alone With God]
As I think about this petition, the desire that God’s name be lifted up as holy, I agree with MacArthur’s observation that to demand things from God leads us into the realm of taking his name in vain. We must get past the idea that God is running a heavenly dispensary, just waiting for us to give him our list of wants.
While there is no doubt that God answers prayer, even granting the desires of hearts in many cases, it must be said that prayer should, first of all, be concerned with who God is, what God wants, and how he can be glorified. On another occasion, Jesus taught his disciples:
“Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.” [John 14:13 ESV]
An awesome privilege in addressing God as “Our Father”
As we contemplate this model prayer, we must be amazed that it is possible to address the God of heaven as “Our Father.” As true believers, we have a living relationship with God the Father, and this speaks to a privileged intimacy that God has graciously granted to us. That he is our Father “in heaven” is a timely reminder that this privileged intimacy must be balanced with an affirmation of God’s sovereign majesty.
The writer of Ecclesiastes puts it this way:
“Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil. Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few.” [Ecclesiastes 5:1-2 ESV]
An earnest petition in addressing God
In ancient Israel, names were more than mere titles. They were meant to express something very important about the person – something that would be true of their nature. The Biblical names for God reflect aspects of his character – who he is as he reveals himself.
El – God the Mighty One.
El-Shaddai – God Almighty, the source of salvation for his people [Genesis 17:1-2].
Elohim – a plural referring to God in the fullness of his power [Genesis 1:1].
Yahweh – “I am that I am” or “I shall be what I shall be” [Exodus 3:14].
“[My name in its inner significance is] I am, for I am/will be [present]” Exodus 3:14. - Expositor’s Bible Commentary
“I will be what I will be” meaning “My nature will become evident by My actions.” – JPS Jewish Study Bible
To speak of the name of God is to speak of God himself. The name of God is a composite of all he is within himself.
To “hallow” the name of God is to treat that name, and so to treat God himself, as the holy one. That means that this first petition – “hallowed be your name” – is a prayer that God will be treated as the holy one, and that his name will not be despised by the thoughts and conduct of those created in his image.
Many religiously observant Jews will not even spell out completely the name God, choosing rather to write “G-d” in an effort to avoid disrespecting the name. It is why, for example, in the Stone Edition Tanach (Jewish Bible), one regularly sees the word Hashem used instead of the names of God – Hashem meaning ‘the name’.
Think about how God’s name is used as an exclamation point among so many today:
O my God!
OMG!
gawd!
It is a tragic misuse of God’s holy name, and far too many Christians have fallen into this trap.
As we pray for God’s name to be held in reverence, we must humbly confess our own sins which have hindered the glory of his name being seen.
Pride
Lack of zeal in serving our God
Stubborn disobedience to his Word
Failure to be transformed through the renewing of our minds
This petition, truly offered, is an earnest seeking after those graces that will enable us to honor his name.
Consistent Bible reading, study and meditation
Nurturing a life of faith, hope, love and worship.
To honestly pray this prayer is to commit ourselves to being “doers of the word, and not hearers only” (James 1:22).